Resources Subcategory: Powdered and Powder-Free Gloves

Why is glove powder an issue?

Generally, glove powder may cause the following issues: Powder is an irritant that can dry hands and macerate the skin. Powder interferes with optimal wound healing and reduces resilience and strength of repaired tissue. Powder increases and prolongs inflammation by several mechanisms. Powder increases the risk of infection. Powder can irritate the respiratory mucosa and …

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Is powder found only on the inside of powdered gloves?

No. Powder is added to facilitate glove donning and removal. The majority of powder in powdered gloves stays on the internal glove surface. However, some migrates to the outer surface during manufacturing, tumbling and packaging. Release of powder can also occur when gloves are torn or punctured and during donning, snapping in place and removal.

What kind of powder is generally used on gloves?

The powder used for surgical gloves is USP (United States Pharmacopeia) absorbable dusting powder (modified cornstarch) with less than 2% magnesium oxide added. Calcium carbonate and other chemicals may be added, depending on the manufacturer. Non-USP absorbable dusting powder may be used on examination gloves (e.g. oat starch). At Hartalega, USP absorbable dusting powder (modified …

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Is this cornstarch the same as what I use at home for cooking?

No. The cornstarch used on gloves (USP absorbable dusting powder) is cross-linked with chemicals such as phosphorus oxychloride or epichlorhydrin. This alters the powder particles so they become more difficult to break down, enabling them to withstand steam sterilisation and hand sweat without degrading. To this chemically cross-linked powder is added a maximum of 2% …

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Can I have allergies to cornstarch?

Though rare, allergies to cornstarch have been reported. However, USP (United States Pharmacopeia) absorbable dusting powder (modified cornstarch) present in standard gloves can bind with the chemicals (latex and synthetic gloves) and proteins (latex gloves) to which individuals are much more likely to be allergic. Powder can also absorb and transport infectious organisms such as …

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Are powdered gloves easier to don than powder-free gloves?

With the introduction of different glove surface treatment options, e.g. chlorination and polymer coating, powder-free gloves are designed to have similar ease of donning as powdered gloves, to facilitate dry and damp hand donning.

How does powder enter into the surgical wound?

Powder may enter the surgical wound through several routes: Direct tissue contact during surgery. Surgical instruments prepared by individuals wearing powdered gloves. Falling into the wound from powder-contaminated air. Through puncture or glove rupture, which may release inner surface donning powder into the wound.

Does powder bind just chemicals, endotoxin and proteins?

No. Powder may act as a microbial-laden fomite, an object that can carry infectious organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, viruses and fungi from one host to another through inhalation, direct or indirect contact. These glove powder fomites can potentially contact patients during procedures such as routine examinations, emergency treatments, respiratory care, surgery and wound dressings, …

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Can powder have an adverse effect on laboratory test results?

Yes. Powder can be a factor contributing to inaccurate drug level and blood chemistry determinations. In diagnostic laboratories powder interference has led to: Cancer misdiagnosis False negative HIV test results False positive pregnancy test results False readings in serologic tests for drug levels Artefacts on processed dental film In research laboratories powder has: Interfered with …

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